It was not her portrayal of the governor or the state police that upset lots of folks. The number of Virginians who view Tangier Island in the Chesapeake Bay with fondness through relatives, marriage, or whatever other reason, far outnumber the 600 or so residents of the island. The wave that spread through that extended group after the book’s publication was a tsunami of howling criticism.

“Character assassination…. a slap in the face…. sarcastic ridicule” are three of the milder reactions that found their way into print. Mention Cornwell around eastern Virginia today and you can still get negative feedback, nearly seven years after the book’s publication.
The book was released in October. Normally, a new release from Cornwell, then living in Richmond, VA, would have warranted a large just-inside-the-door display at the local Barnes & Noble. Not so during that Christmas season.
An oft-asked question here is why did she do it? It has been suggested that she thought she could pull off a Sinclair Lewis success as he did with MAIN STREET, published in 1920, which sold, according to some sources, over two million copies and earned Lewis something in the neighborhood of an estimated three million in today’s dollars.
Maybe she read what Lewis later wrote about his book. He said it "was my first novel to rouse the embattled peasantry and, it had really a success of scandal. One of the most treasured American myths had been that all American Villages were peculiarly noble and happy, and here an American attacked that myth."
There are two important differences between the two books. While Lewis set his book in a fictional town called Gopher Prairie, it was widely assumed that it was Lewis’s hometown, Sauk Centre, Minnesota, in disguise.
This assumption was made in spite of the fact that the author made it clear in the book that Gopher Prairie could be any among thousands of such small towns across American in 1920. Cornwell made no attempt to disguise Tangier Island by giving it a fictional name.
Lewis’ narrative might have been upsetting to some at the time, but it rang then with an authenticity and believability that can only come from living in a small town and getting to know it and its citizens. There is nothing in ISLE OF DOGS that hints Cornwell had ever been to Tangier Island.
If Cornwell’s goal was to match Lewis in earning the unending enmity of certain individuals, she succeeded to a degree. The Old Cobbler had occasion to be in Lewis’s hometown in the early 1960s, some forty years after MAIN STREET was published.
A comment was naively made to the locals present about being happy to be in Lewis’ hometown. Before the evening was over, I found myself braced in a corner by four individuals, three men and a lady, who explained in very clear language that having Sinclair Lewis as a native son was, in their opinion, no honor for the town.
It is suspected that in another 30 years or so, one could expect the same type reaction by stepping off the boat at Tangier Island and start making comments about Pat Cornwell.
In spite of the image Cornwell presented, Tangier Island, a step-back-in-time piece of land, is an isolated spot of beauty, filled with wonderful people whose speech reflects their cultural heritage. In many ways, it can be considered a living museum.
The following photographs of the island were taken by J. Andrzej Wrotniak.



